Seraikela: A growing movement in Seraikela is demanding the preservation of the Kendri, a traditional string instrument often called “Jharkhand’s violin.” Local activists and art connoisseurs are calling on the government to provide a formal platform for Jugis—the wandering folk singers who keep this ancient musical heritage alive.
More Than Alms: The Soulful Art of the Jugi
Jugis traditionally travel from village to village, playing handmade instruments and singing songs that blend mythological tales with contemporary social commentary. While many people mistake these performers for beggars and offer only alms, cultural experts argue that their music offers deep spiritual solace and a unique emotional experience.
“When a Jugi plays the Kendri, the music feels as though time has stood still,” residents noted. Despite the richness of this tradition, both the instrument and its performers now face the threat of extinction.
Understanding the Kendri: The ‘Violin’ of Jharkhand
The Kendri is a traditional string instrument considered auspicious in local culture. Its construction showcases indigenous craftsmanship:
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Frame: A hollow bamboo stick serves as the neck.
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Resonator: A dried gourd shell attached to the base, often reinforced with coconut shell.
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Strings: Three metal strings that produce a resonant, vibrato-heavy sound when played.
Call for Institutional Support
Young social activist Hemasagar Pradhan recently highlighted the struggle of these artists by honoring a 65-year-old Jugi with a ceremonial shawl. Pradhan urged the government and cultural departments to intervene before the art form disappears entirely.
“If we do not act now, this ancient heritage will vanish with the current generation,” Pradhan warned. He emphasized that providing these artists with recognition and structured support is essential to safeguarding Jharkhand’s cultural identity.


