Mail News Service
Ranchi: In a landmark decision that blends conservation with livelihood promotion, the Jharkhand Cabinet, led by Chief Minister Hemant Soren, today officially declared Desi Magur (Clarias magur) as the State Fish of Jharkhand.
The move is aimed at safeguarding native fish biodiversity, boosting rural employment, and reaffirming the state’s commitment to sustainable aquaculture.
The declaration follows a recommendation from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research – National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (ICAR–NBFGR), Lucknow, which identified Clarias magur as an emblematic species deserving of state recognition.
Locally known as Desi Magur, this hardy, air-breathing catfish is native to Jharkhand’s rivers, ponds, and wetlands.
Once a staple in local diets and livelihoods, its numbers have plummeted in recent years due to habitat destruction, overfishing, and invasive competition from the African Magur.
Officials hope that the new designation will inspire focused breeding programs, habitat restoration projects, and community-led conservation across the state.
Jharkhand’s fisheries sector has emerged as a vital contributor to its rural economy, with annual production exceeding 2.2 lakh tonnes and more than 3.5 lakh people engaged directly or indirectly in fish farming.
By recognising Desi Magur as the State Fish, the government seeks to revive native aquaculture, create sustainable livelihoods, and position Jharkhand as a model for eco-friendly fisheries development in eastern India.
With this decision, Jharkhand sends a clear message — that economic growth and ecological balance can thrive together, turning its water bodies into engines of both biodiversity and prosperity.
