World Water Day Special: Are we truly conserving water? Traditional wells fade into memories

Sanjay Mishra

Jamshedpur: As World Water Day approaches, the alarming decline in groundwater levels raises critical concerns about water conservation. Traditional wells, once central to both daily life and spirituality, are disappearing, with only 2-5% of them still functional in rural areas. These remaining wells are cherished as ancestral gifts, but their neglect highlights a growing crisis.

Shockingly, the district’s water management department has no comprehensive data on existing wells, as they have been largely forgotten. While official guidelines suggest constructing wells in hilly areas where hand pumps or reservoirs are not feasible, there are no reports of new well construction or maintenance in Seraikela.

The decline of wells

Historically, rivers and wells were the primary water sources, holding spiritual significance. Rituals like worship and lamp-lighting at wells continue in some areas, but their practical use has dwindled with the rise of hand pumps. Many wells have become contaminated due to neglect, rendering them useless.

A model of conservation at Kuhu Chowk

One exception stands at Pathagar, Saraikela, where a community-driven effort has restored a well. This model well not only provides water to 12-15 nearby houses but also serves as a social gathering space for elders. It stands as an example of what can be achieved through collective responsibility.

Urgent need for water conservation

Despite ongoing awareness campaigns, public indifference to water conservation remains a challenge. Executive Engineer of the Drinking Water and Sanitation Department, Jaison Horo, warns that groundwater levels in the district are dropping by 8-10 inches annually. In Adityapur and Gamharia, water is no longer available even at depths of 800-900 feet, making dam water supply the only solution.

Currently, the district’s water table stands at 16-17 meters, with 15,769 hand pumps operational. With summer approaching, a special team has been formed to repair these pumps. However, without stronger public participation, the water crisis will only deepen. If we don’t act now, when will we?