Jamshedpur: As the sun sets on the eve of the Chhath festival, the city of Jamshedpur is ablaze with religious fervor as devotees gear up to commence the revered festival with the ritual of “nahay-khaye.” Chhath, a festival dedicated to the worship of the sun god, holds special significance as it unites people across caste, color, and creed in the spirit of devotion.
Make-shift markets have sprung up in various localities, including Jugsalai, Bistupur, and Sakchi, offering fruits, baskets, and ‘soonp’—essential items used by Chhath devotees in their worship of the Sun. The city is witnessing a surge in activities, with youth and members of NGOs undertaking cleanliness drives in their respective localities. The festive spirit has inspired people to come together for the collective well-being of the city.
Puja committees are adorning the city with welcome arches, and preparations for illuminating the roads leading to the ghats are in full swing. The festive ambiance is enhanced by the efforts of these committees, creating an atmosphere of joy and celebration.
Chhath, a four-day festival, upholds a tradition that traces back to antiquity, venerating the Sun God as the divine creator and nourisher. During these days, households maintain strict purity, and certain dietary restrictions, including the avoidance of onion and garlic, are observed by those fasting for Chhath.
Legend has it that Draupadi, the wife of the Pancha Pandavas, observed Chhath during her exile from Hastinapur. The Rig Veda, one of the earliest Vedas, dedicates 14 slokas to Usha, also known as Chhathi Maiya, portraying her as the beloved or wife of the Sun.
Chhath is observed twice a year—Chaiti Chhath in May-July and Kartik Chhath in October-November. The festival kicks off with ritual bathing on the first day, followed by a day of cooking traditional dishes like ‘arwa’ chawal, kaddu, and bajka. The subsequent days involve rigorous fasting, with the preparation and offering of special ‘prasad’ such as ‘kheer’ and puris.
As the city immerses itself in the Chhath festivities, the profound connection between spirituality and tradition is palpable, reflecting the collective devotion and cultural richness of the community. The coming days promise to be filled with fervent prayers, elaborate rituals, and a celebration of the enduring tradition that is Chhath.
