Misuse of ‘Architect’ title a criminal offense, say experts
Ranchi, Sept 13: A press conference was organized today at Celebration Banquet, Ranchi, highlighting the legal provisions under the Architects Act, 1972, and warning against the misuse of the title “Architect.” The session was attended by senior members of the Council of Architecture (CoA) and the Indian Institute of Architects (IIA), who urged the public and institutions to respect the profession and comply with the law.
The Council of Architecture, established by Parliament in 1972 under the Ministry of Education, regulates both architectural education and professional practice in India. It maintains a national register of architects and ensures that only qualified and registered professionals are permitted to practice.
Speaking at the conference, Ar. Gajanan Ram, Vice President of the CoA, emphasized the seriousness of the issue. “Architecture is not just about designing buildings; it is about ensuring safety, sustainability, and quality of life. The misuse of the title ‘Architect’ by unqualified individuals is not only illegal but also dangerous to society. Only those registered with the CoA, holding valid and renewed certificates, are authorized to use the title,” he said.
According to the provisions of the Architects Act, any individual wishing to practice as an architect must obtain the prescribed qualifications and register with the CoA. Firms may also use the title, but only if all partners are registered architects. Private or public companies, societies, or other entities are prohibited from using the designation. Misrepresentation or false claims will be treated as a criminal offense punishable under Section 36 or 37(2) of the Act.
Ar. Atul Saraf, Chairman of IIA Jamshedpur, strongly appealed for vigilance. “There is an increasing trend of people and organizations misusing the title ‘Architect.’ The public must verify credentials before engaging services. This is about safeguarding both the profession and the people it serves. We call upon all stakeholders to respect the law and maintain professional ethics,” he said.
The speakers also highlighted the Architects (Professional Conduct) Regulations, 1989 (amended in 2003), which set standards for professional ethics, terms of contracts, fees, and competition guidelines. They stressed that these regulations ensure accountability and discipline in architectural practice.
The event was attended by several eminent professionals, including Apurb Minj, Advocate Vibhash Sinha, Anurag Kumar, Amit Barla, Arun Kumar, Gopi Kant Mahto, Nitesh Nag, Shobhit Hansda, Pradeep Samir Ikka, Preeti Vijay, Kumar Abhishek, Ankit Bairi, and Dev Kumar.
The conference concluded with a collective call to protect the integrity of the architectural profession and to strictly enforce the law against violators.
