Birsa Munda’s Legacy Continues to Guide Nation Toward Social Justice: VP Radhakrishnan

New Delhi (IANS): Vice President C.P. Radhakrishnan paid homage to tribal freedom fighter and social reformer Birsa Munda on his death anniversary on Tuesday, declaring that his legacy will inspire generations to come.

India reveres Birsa Munda as one of its most prominent tribal leaders and freedom fighters. Born in 1875 in present-day Jharkhand, Munda spearheaded the historic Ulgulan (the ‘Great Tumult’) to fight British colonial rule and the exploitative land policies that targeted tribal communities.

In a post on X, Vice President Radhakrishnan stated:

“On the martyrdom day of Bhagwan Birsa Munda, I pay my respectful tributes to the revered Dharti Aaba, whose life symbolised courage, self-respect and an unwavering commitment to justice. Through the historic Ulgulan, he awakened the spirit of resistance against oppression and inspired tribal communities to safeguard their rights, identity and dignity.”

Radhakrishnan noted that he holds “deep personal reverence” for the leader, having paid tribute at Munda’s birthplace—Ulihatu—on his very first day as Governor of Jharkhand, and again recently as Vice President of India.

“Bhagwan Birsa Munda’s sacrifice and ideals continue to guide the nation in its pursuit of social justice, empowerment and inclusive development,” the Vice President added.

A Movement That Resonates Across Borders

Through his historic movement, Birsa Munda mobilized thousands of tribal citizens to reclaim their rights, identity, and traditional land ownership. While he centered his movement in the Chotanagpur region, his legacy resonates strongly across several states today.

This includes Assam, which hosts a large tribal population and a significant number of tea tribe communities. The ancestors of these communities migrated from the Chotanagpur plateau during the colonial era. Today, many members of Assam’s tea garden community trace their lineage back to the regions of Munda’s struggle, and they still view him as a powerful symbol of resistance, dignity, and empowerment.

National and Regional Recognition

In recent years, the public and the government have given increasing recognition to Munda’s contributions:

• Janjatiya Gaurav Divas: The Union government officially designated November 15—Birsa Munda’s birth anniversary—as a national day to honor tribal freedom fighters and celebrate India’s rich tribal heritage.
• Statewide Homage: Political leaders, social organizations, and tribal groups across Assam also paid tribute to the legendary leader on Tuesday, celebrating his role in championing the rights of indigenous and marginalized communities.

Though Birsa Munda died in British custody on June 9, 1900, at the young age of 25, his legacy still inspires millions of people across the country.