Saturday, March 28, 2026

Raga Bhairavi played on flute proven to relieve pain: BIT Mesra Professor’s research published in International Journal

Mail News Service

Ranchi, July 16: A remarkable breakthrough has emerged from the confluence of Indian classical music and modern science. Prof. Mrinal Kumar Pathak — an eminent artist, musician, and academic from Birla Institute of Technology (BIT) Mesra — has led a groundbreaking study demonstrating that the soft flute rendition of Raga Bhairavi at 15 decibels can significantly reduce pain.

His research paper, titled Pain Alleviation through Raga Bhairavi (15dB, Flute): Activation of the Hypothalamus-pituitary Axis and β-endorphin–cAMP Pathway in Swiss Albino Mice”, was recently published in the internationally reputed journal, ‘Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews.’

The study revealed that exposure to the calming flute sound of Raga Bhairavi triggered increased secretion of beta-endorphins and activated the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in Swiss albino mice, leading to a measurable reduction in pain perception.

What sets this research apart is its interdisciplinary nature  seamlessly blending rigorous scientific methodology with the cultural and artistic essence of Indian classical music. Prof. Pathak’s deep musical insight, combined with his innovative research approach, has made this a pioneering contribution in the field of music therapy.

He was supported in the project by former BIT Mesra Pharmacy Department professor Dr. Shakti Patnaik, now based in the United States, who contributed to the study’s biochemical and pharmacological framework.

This study not only brings scientific validation to India’s traditional music therapy systems but also highlights the potential of Indian cultural knowledge in advancing global healthcare and mental wellness.

Prof. Mrinal Pathak’s work positions him among the country’s leading creative scientists and adds to the global reputation of BIT Mesra. His achievement stands as a powerful example of how India’s artistic heritage can be integrated into scientific research to create impactful, globally relevant outcomes.

This milestone marks a significant step in the scientific exploration of Indian knowledge systems and paves the way for further recognition of India’s cultural legacy on the world stage.

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