Jamshedpur (IANS): The ongoing All India Tiger Estimation (AITE) 2026 has brought promising news for wildlife enthusiasts, as a significant increase in leopard activity has been recorded across the Kolhan division. Extensive surveys conducted in the dense forests of Saranda and Dalma have revealed a thriving ecosystem, with camera traps capturing multiple sightings of the elusive big cats.
Leopards Spotted in Saranda and Dalma
During the latest phase of the survey, leopards were prominently recorded in the Samtha range of Saranda. According to forest officials, camera traps captured leopards on four separate occasions, specifically on January 15 and January 20, 2026.
In the Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary—where leopards were previously feared to have migrated or declined—two big cats have been identified. Forest experts view this return as a major success for local conservation efforts, indicating that the habitat has become conducive for apex predators once again.
Ecological Balance: Surge in Hyena and Prey Population
The 2026 estimation, led by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), has also noted a rise in the population of striped hyenas. Highlights of the survey include:
- Diverse Prey Base: Healthy numbers of Chital (spotted deer), Barking Deer, Wild Boar, and Sambhar were recorded.
- Co-predator Stability: The presence of hyenas and leopards alongside a steady elephant population indicates a balanced food chain.
- Other Sightings: Foxes, jackals, and porcupines were also frequently documented during the field exercise.
High-Tech Census Methodology
The Forest Department is utilizing advanced scientific tools to ensure accuracy in the 2026 census. The survey involves:
- Camera Trapping & Drones: High-definition infrared cameras and satellite mapping.
- DNA Analysis: Collection of scat (droppings) and hair samples for genetic profiling at the Wildlife Institute of India (WII).
- Community Involvement: Biology students from Kolhan University actively participated in the technical operation of trap cameras and field data collection.
“The sightings during the survey are extremely encouraging. All collected samples and data have been dispatched for detailed analysis. We are committed to presenting a scientifically accurate picture of the wildlife density in this region,” said Smita Pankaj, Regional Chief Conservator of Forests (RCCF), Kolhan.
The final national report of the 2026 estimation is expected to be released next year, providing a comprehensive status update on India’s big cat conservation success.
