Jamshedpur: A recent scientific study has confirmed the presence of five new butterfly species in Jharkhand’s forests. Researchers recorded these species in the Jamshedpur Forest Division, Porahat Forest Division and the Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary.
The findings were published in the January 2026 issue of Nova Geodesia. Forest guard Raja Ghosh and researcher Mohammad Abu Imran Mallik conducted the study.
Unique Features of the Species
Each butterfly species has distinct characteristics:
- Orchid Tit: Known for its close ecological link with orchid plants.
- Copper Flash: Males have deep reddish-brown wings, while females appear light blue.
- Suffused Snow Flat: Native to the Indo-Malayan region and commonly seen resting in shaded evergreen forests.
- Red Spot: A small butterfly with reddish-brown streaks on the underside of its wings.
- Painted Courtesan: Females mimic the Magpie Crow butterfly to avoid predators.
Legal Protection and Importance
Three of these five species receive protection under India’s Wildlife Protection Act.
- Orchid Tit is listed under Schedule I and receives the highest level of protection.
- Red Spot and Painted Courtesan fall under Schedule II.
Researchers said the discovery highlights the rich biodiversity of Jharkhand’s sal-dominated forests.
Why Conservation Matters
Butterflies act as bioindicators. They help scientists understand environmental health because they quickly respond to changes in climate and habitat.
Researchers warned that habitat destruction and human interference threaten these delicate species.
Key Recommendations
- Restore damaged habitats using native plants and nectar sources.
- Monitor butterfly populations regularly.
- Include butterfly conservation in forest management plans.
Raja Ghosh said he observed unusual butterfly species during forest visits after the Covid period. Continued research later confirmed their presence in Jharkhand.
The discovery strengthens efforts to protect biodiversity in the region.
